Poems
As I Was Going Up Primrose Hill
Mother Goose 1806 –
As I was going up Primrose Hill,
Primrose Hill was dirty;
There I met a pretty lass,
And she dropped me a curtsey.
Little lass, pretty lass,
Blessings light upon you;
If I had half-a-crown a day,
I’d spend it all upon you.
Analysis (ai): Written during the 17th century, the piece aligns with early English nursery rhyme traditions, using simple rhyme and rhythm typical of oral folk forms meant for children or mnemonic use.
- Language and Form: The structure follows a ballad-like quatrain pattern with an ABCB rhyme scheme and rhythmic regularity, reflecting common metrical practices of early English folk verse.
- Tone and Address: The speaker adopts a gentle, almost pastoral tone, expressing fondness for a passing encounter, typical of idealized rural interactions in early popular verse.
- Theme of Class and Economy: The mention of “half-a-crown a day” introduces economic reality into an otherwise light exchange, hinting at material constraints shaping personal affection, a subtle commentary not often emphasized.
- Gender Dynamics: The girl performs a socially expected curtsey, reinforcing norms of deference, while the speaker’s vow to spend on her reflects passive male agency tied to financial capacity.
- Contrast with Later Versions: Unlike sanitized 19th-century adaptations that omit or clean “dirty” references, this version retains earthier details, suggesting an original connection to working-class urban spaces.
- Place in Nursery Rhyme Tradition: It diverges from purely nonsensical rhymes by embedding a micro-narrative with emotional intent, standing out among Mother Goose’s more abstract or moralistic verses.
- Urban Setting as Subtext: Primrose Hill, though now romanticized, was historically associated with poverty and disrepute; the “dirt” may signal awareness of urban blight, a rare acknowledgment in children’s verse of the time.
- Modern Resonance: Though predating 1900, if read anachronistically, its class-inflected affection loosely prefigures concerns about economic determinism in relationships, though without modernist formal disruption.
- Authorial Attribution: Ascribed to “Mother Goose,” a composite figure, the poem exemplifies how collective folk voices recorded everyday social observations without individual poetic intent.
- Obscurity and Variation: Less cited than canonical nursery rhymes like “Humpty Dumpty,” it appears in regional compilations, valued for its narrative completeness and rare emotional directness among fragments.

Mother Goose
1806 –
Mother Goose is a character that originated in children’s fiction, as the imaginary author of a collection of French fairy tales and later of English nursery rhymes. She also appeared in a song, the first stanza of which often functions now as a nursery rhyme. The character also appears in a pantomime tracing its roots to 1806.
