Poems
Bat, Bat, Come Under My Hat
Mother Goose 1806 –
Bat, bat,
Come under my hat,
And I’ll give you a slice of bacon;
And when I bake
I’ll give you a cake,
If I am not mistaken.
Analysis (ai): This poem dates from a period when nursery rhymes were primarily oral traditions, often passed down without fixed authorship, serving didactic or entertainment purposes for children. Unlike later 18th- and 19th-century children’s verse that moralized behavior, this rhyme emphasizes playful negotiation and reciprocity rather than instruction.
Structure and Form: The poem uses a simple AABB rhyme scheme with short lines, typical of early nursery rhymes designed for memorization and rhythm. Its repetitive cadence supports oral transmission, aligning with broader folk traditions of the time.
Theme and Content: The speaker offers food rewards—bacon and cake—in exchange for the bat’s compliance, reflecting a transactional relationship with nature. Unlike other Mother Goose rhymes involving animals, this one avoids anthropomorphizing the bat beyond basic responsiveness, treating it as a creature of instinct rather than character.
Comparison to Contemporary Works: While many rhymes from this era feature human protagonists or moral outcomes—such as disobedient children facing consequences—this poem centers on an exchange with a wild animal, a less common motif in early nursery verse. It lacks the punitive tone found in other rhymes like “Little Jack Horner” or “Tom, Tom, the Piper’s Son.”
Place in Later Interpretation: Though obscure compared to major Mother Goose staples, this rhyme stands out for its early depiction of ecological barter—anticipating modern concerns about human-animal interaction. Unlike the symbolic use of animals in later children’s literature, the bat here remains functionally ambiguous: neither villain nor pet, but a participant in mutual exchange.
Structure and Form: The poem uses a simple AABB rhyme scheme with short lines, typical of early nursery rhymes designed for memorization and rhythm. Its repetitive cadence supports oral transmission, aligning with broader folk traditions of the time.
Theme and Content: The speaker offers food rewards—bacon and cake—in exchange for the bat’s compliance, reflecting a transactional relationship with nature. Unlike other Mother Goose rhymes involving animals, this one avoids anthropomorphizing the bat beyond basic responsiveness, treating it as a creature of instinct rather than character.
Comparison to Contemporary Works: While many rhymes from this era feature human protagonists or moral outcomes—such as disobedient children facing consequences—this poem centers on an exchange with a wild animal, a less common motif in early nursery verse. It lacks the punitive tone found in other rhymes like “Little Jack Horner” or “Tom, Tom, the Piper’s Son.”
Place in Later Interpretation: Though obscure compared to major Mother Goose staples, this rhyme stands out for its early depiction of ecological barter—anticipating modern concerns about human-animal interaction. Unlike the symbolic use of animals in later children’s literature, the bat here remains functionally ambiguous: neither villain nor pet, but a participant in mutual exchange.

Mother Goose
1806 –
Mother Goose is a character that originated in children’s fiction, as the imaginary author of a collection of French fairy tales and later of English nursery rhymes. She also appeared in a song, the first stanza of which often functions now as a nursery rhyme. The character also appears in a pantomime tracing its roots to 1806.
